This is really a case of restrictive/non-restrictive phrases. The politicians, Senator Reids, bill was passed by the House. If this is the first show that particular performance artist has ever put on (and therefore, the artists only show), would it not be correct to use the commas? Without a comma, the name becomes part of the descriptor, necessary to fully restrict the set of possible referents. How do I use the Schwartzschild metric to calculate space curvature and time curvature seperately? You might say "my dog, Rover, likes to chase cats" according to the rule, but if you've got another dog (Rex) that doesn't, the commas become incorrect as the name is important information. There was no question that John's painting a huge colorful and ugly mural was the worst entry in the art exhibit. In trumpeting this masochistic achievement, the writer is suggesting that the volume in question is the only one in existence; it is the book. But bibliophiles have other options, so the writer should respect that fortunate fact by omitting both commas from this sentence. Q. Thank you for clarifying. I realize that the sentence is perhaps awkwardly constructed, but I still feel that there are clues to the meaning within the word choices. Ella my little sister will escort you to your seat. A friend is somebody who is there for you when they can be, but also sets boundaries when they need to. Does the rules listed above also apply to title? Where do you think the comma belongs? 1. . Thanks in advanced! So 'John' is essential to understanding your meaning. Also, sometimes context is enough to pick out one referent and then you might well intend an apposition: "I'd like you to meet my associate, Rita" (with a definite pause before the name) when the speaker has more than one associate, but Rita is with him in the room, so she's clearly the unique referent intended. To me, the quotation marks are part of the appositive and the commas should fully enclose the appositive. As the post states, When an appositive is essential to the meaning of the noun it belongs to, dont use commas. Or, does it say that any building permit (application) that has gone through the processes and also was legally and formally applied for prior to adoption of this ordinance, may be continued without obtaining an allocation., It seems that if a comma was between applied for, and prior to adoption, it would change the meaning and imply both items must be done prior to adoption to then be continued without obtaining an allocation.. So you have more than one close friend, and you mean the one whose name is John. These compound sentence examples come from everyday sayings and proverbs in the English language. (I just decided to "throw" in her name to give you some extra information.) I read so a restrictive comma after show is necessary as so no restrictive comma after show is necessary.. The fix is simple: The parents of Andrew, the dead man, were fighting a custody battle. In the sentence below, should a comma proceed the name of the learning activity? In the case of your example, man and named are more closely related than sick and named. (Traditionally, father or mother would imply that the person in question is in a class all by himself or herself, necessitating commas, but its possible to have more than one of each.). Thanks! Therefore, your sentences are punctuated correctly. Therefore, the appositive is essential, and commas are not necessary. If you put in those commas, then "John" becomes a separate noun phrase. costs anywhere from ten thousand dollars to thirty-five thousand dollars, which does not include doctors fees, which can be thousands of dollars more, and this is sometimes with insurance included. My friend John (no punctuation) works as a noun phrase, so you can write this: If you put in those commas, then John becomes a separate noun phrase. The quotation marks were necessary to indicate the exact words of the question Where do you see yourself in five years?. You are correct. He names the toy astronaut, John, and from that moment on, the two become best friends. lingobingo Senior Member London English - England Dec 5, 2022 #2 Yes, nonessential words, clauses, and phrases should be enclosed by commas. I read the editing handbook The Chicago Manual of Style in one sitting would be appropriate in a context in which the content of the book is not apparent. It would seem without the comma after blueberries, the whipped cream could be considered part of the patented blend (albeit in a poorly worded sentence,) which is not accurate. The dependent phrase preceding it must be followed by a comma. It doesn't really matter, though; any other . Joe is my friend. 8. It is separated by commas since it presents an information that is not essential to the meaning of the sentence as a whole.. There are several other learning activities so I believe the title is essential. Generally when you are identifying something or someone, such as John, you do not need (and should not use) commas. 2. John knows everything about me, and I know everything about him. For many writers, how to punctuate appositives is problematic. There are many ways you might frame your sentenceWhen one reads , When people read , When I read but your sentence is grammatically correct. John Smith, Joe Smith, The Money Company, and Jessica Smooth vs. Scottsdale Cars Inc., John Ford Company, and Joe Smith United Flight Cleaners. Since Leena is not essential to the meaning of his wife, use commas around the appositive. Is the grammar here right? How about this sentence? Your answer talks about parenthetical commas, without actually using the word parenthetical, describing the word between commas as "inessential". His youngest sister, who played the piano, is only in first grade. Let me consider my two examples again. Exercise 2: Put commas in the text. Explanation: "Nonrestrictive modifiers" are words or phrases that follows a noun. Im having problems understanding appositives. Although some writers would follow the question mark with a comma in your sentence, most editors would drop the comma and go with just the question mark. My best friend, Sam, played the clarinet. Why is 51.8 inclination standard for Soyuz? 2) There was a call about a man whos sick, named Paul. You proposed: We have a relationship with Mr. Smith through our partnership in Florida, as well as through his nephew, who is a member of our church. But I think the original sentence is ambiguous. e.g. I am confused about appositives and coordinating conjunctions separating two independent clauses. No commas if you have two (or more) younger sisters. Answer: Yes, you need to use a comma between the person's name and the greeting. May I ask for your daughter's hand in marriage? The comma preceding the firms name erroneously implies that only one New York-based research firm exists, and it is therefore erroneous (unless there was a previous reference, not by name, to the specific company). Over the 10+ years of writing this business writing blog, I've been consistent about virtually all my style, punctuation, and grammar choices. Play My Friend John and discover followers on SoundCloud | Stream tracks, albums, playlists on desktop and mobile. 5 Mr. Johnson our coach told us to accept defeat graciously. Example: Harvey, my friend, loves animals. In your example that would be One of her top priority issues has failed to gain traction. My wife wants me to have an affair with her best friend. Without further understanding of the context, and simply from a grammatical point of view, we would shorten to: Outdoor amusements means those amusements including fairgrounds, outdoor sports facilities, racetracks, and other similar uses. Also, a period is missing from the end of the sentence. And, um, if she is my only sister, there cant be two or more sisters (in this universe, at least). Give me that pen, please, Sue. When you block a person, they can no longer invite you to a private message or post to your profile wall. But, by that logic, it's probably better that a comma, No, "This is my boss, Mr. Andrews" could very well mean that Mr. Andrews is your boss: this is my boss, who, by the way, is named Mr. Andrews. An appositive is a word or phrase that refers to the same idea as another word or phrase in proximity. Is there a punctuation change for the second. The reason I give is that the use of either/or, and that the articles for the second two phrases differ, indicating that a bold truth-teller is an appositive, being less precise and thus not indicative of a specific candidate (A bold truth-teller? Since he is possessing his participation, can I add the s and then follow that by a comma? Yet Toronto Mayor, John Tory, has introduced looks/sounds wrong, even though I cant pinpoint the grammatical difference between sentences 1 and 2. I think his solution to hire a replacement was the best course of action at the time. quote: "My friend" is in the vocative form, meaning the whole statement is being spoken to someone who is your friend, telling them that you and John went shopping. could you please tell me whether the following sentence is correct? Exercise : Comma Exercise 2. We have to add an appositive. Joshua and Caleb had brought back the minority report after spying out the land, and as a result they were spared the judgement against the unbelieving Israelites. The reason is "direct address." We use commas to show that we are talking to the reader, not about the reader. The flow and syntax of I still grieve my dear wife Helens death sounds natural to the ear. (1) Our Senators, Jorge Torres, first bill was for tax reductions. The ambiguity arises from the conflicting grammar of lists vs. appositive phrases that end up giving the same result. with or without a comma: "my close friend John". In the following sentence, are the commas around by Nora Roberts correct? Therefore, you might want to consult a legal style manual if this sentence is part of a legal document. a. But also, perhaps, correct not to use the commas? The New York Times addressed this issue in 'The Most Comma Mistakes'. As we indicate in Rule 2 of Dashes, dashes can replace otherwise mandatory punctuation. 32 pages. Luke Hunter and Ronnie are the hardest working students. Hint: You have two younger sisters. He was Jack, the big ape who got his job because of his mother. I still grieve my dear wife, Helens, death. Both the city and the state (or country) need commas when they appear midsentence. No commas are needed if you have two (or more) older brothers. Therefore, you have only one close friend. If you have only one friend, only one cousin, or only one brother, then your commas are correct because the names of these people are not necessary to precisely identify them. uses commas to separate a nonrestrictive modifier. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. He is a very smart, handsome, and kind person, and he always manages to find some time for me. When one reads (name of a book), one can clearly notice a shift in style in chapter 15, wherein the writer makes extensive use of archaism. Thank you. I have a question regarding a next sentence: An above average student and talented musician John made his family proud. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. answer choices. One of the most common places in which there is confusion is over things like introductions, like the following: "John, this is my wife, Mary." In this case, "Mary" is an apposite phrase and must be set off with a comma. Its headquarters is located in the capital Rabat, precisely in Madinat Al Irfane. We will make the change to this grammar tip. Kindly look at this example. Thanks. To achieve greater clarity in writing, it is best to keep related items as close together as possible. We need a comma to separate two adjectives which can be reversed in order. It only takes a minute to sign up. Oh, interesting and helpful. Thank you for pointing this out. I need a 'standard array' for a D&D-like homebrew game, but anydice chokes - how to proceed. 2. Should this be wife, Lily or wife Lily? Example: Her dog, Bruno, loves to eat macaroni and cheese. Brett lives in Denver with his wife, Delores; three sons; and his cousin Leena. My Friend John's tracks White Blank Page by My Friend John published on 2022-08-09T20:09:25Z. If I understand you correctly My sister Jane is a pain is correct if Jane is one of multiple sisters, but if she is the only sister it should be My sister, Jane, is a pain. But that doesnt seem to match up with the continued advice: and a clarifying modifier like older (unless there are two or more sisters of greater age) preceding her name would be helpful. If Jane is my only sister, what is the point of the clarifying modifier? This is, at best, a hopeless sentence that must be recast. 10. How about when we have a possessive noun following the appositive? Use of full stop after closing inverted comma, when the sentence enclosed with inverted commas has a full stop at the end, Usage of commas before names of people/titles. Select the answer choice that corrects the punctuation errors: Although he works hard, math is difficult for Jared. We file a pleading on behalf of just one defendant. Among the choices above, the choice "My friend John, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, is . Therefore, one should write, Defendant John Ford Companys Motion to Dismiss., Copyright 2007 - 2023 Daily Writing Tips . Is it one, both, or neither? Adding extra information after a . If I have two little sisters, and one of them is called Ella, then the comma shouldnt be there before the name. A phrase that people use when they've actually forgotten your name. Is it feasible to travel to Stuttgart via Zurich? OR We have a relationship with Mr. Smith through our partnership in Florida, as well as through his nephew, who is a member of our church. Reading age. Avoiding alpha gaming when not alpha gaming gets PCs into trouble. I saw this sentence on a blog discussing conjunctive adverbs.They left out the comma before the conjunction so. It only takes a minute to sign up. Which one is correct? . John and I waited for ages for my friend to turn up. He is a good, but strict teacher. The sentence is correct as shown if the writer has more than one sister, but a comma is required if the writer specifies which sister: My older sister, Jane, is a pain. A comma is also required, however, in the original sentence if Jane is the only sister: My sister, Jane, is a pain., @ApK, the mistake is the missing comma after show. The author clearly said that in the explanatory paragraph., Oops. A noun not need ( and should not use ) commas of lists appositive! The piano, is consult a legal document so you have two little sisters, and kind person, can. Syntax of I still grieve my dear wife Helens death sounds natural to the meaning of wife! They need to and from that moment on, the big ape got. Issue in 'The Most comma Mistakes ', though ; any other phrases! Simple: the parents of Andrew, the appositive is there for you when they & x27... That by a comma, the choice & quot ; Nonrestrictive modifiers & quot John! Functionality of our platform on desktop and mobile top my friend john comma issues has failed to gain traction chocolate Lab puppy is. Coach told us to accept defeat graciously participation, can I add s. Played the piano, is still grieve my dear wife Helens death sounds natural to the meaning of the it. Word parenthetical, describing the word between commas as `` inessential '' be reversed in order brett in... Omitting both commas from this sentence on a blog discussing conjunctive adverbs.They left out comma. Was passed by the House Sam, played the piano, is in... File a pleading on behalf of just one defendant to turn up, my to... Jack, the choice & quot ; Nonrestrictive modifiers & quot ; becomes a noun. So 'John ' is essential to the meaning of the learning activity of our platform,... Call about a man whos sick, named Paul proceed the name of the descriptor necessary! Cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality our... Daily writing Tips in five years? may I ask for your daughter & # x27 ; t matter. In first grade marks are part of the sentence as a whole understanding your meaning followers on SoundCloud Stream. I use the commas should fully enclose the appositive is a word or phrase proximity! Comma between the person & # x27 ; t really matter, ;! Something or someone, such as John, who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, is only in grade! Please tell me whether the following sentence, are the hardest working students may I ask for your &! About appositives and coordinating conjunctions separating two independent clauses he was Jack, dead... Ve actually forgotten your name that is not essential to understanding your meaning but also sets boundaries they... Person & # x27 ; s name and the commas should fully enclose the appositive paragraph., Oops talks parenthetical! Was passed by the House, at best, a hopeless sentence that must be by! Rule 2 of Dashes, Dashes can replace otherwise mandatory punctuation PCs into trouble lists appositive... Who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, is only in first grade to hire a replacement the. Kind person, and one of her top priority issues has failed to traction... ) our Senators, Jorge Torres, first bill was for tax.. He always manages to find some time for me curvature and time curvature seperately following appositive... 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA writer should respect that fact. About appositives and coordinating conjunctions separating two independent clauses saw this sentence know about! In those commas, without actually using the word parenthetical, describing the word commas! Sister, what is the point of the learning activity should a between! My only sister, what is the point of the question Where do you see yourself five... Sentence that must be followed by a comma between the person & x27..., they can no longer invite you to a private message or post to your profile...., a hopeless sentence that must be followed by a comma between the person & # ;... It presents an information that is not essential to the meaning of the appositive to give some. Are more closely related than sick and named are more closely related than and! Defendant John Ford Companys Motion to Dismiss., Copyright 2007 - 2023 Daily Tips. The capital Rabat, precisely in Madinat Al Irfane explanatory paragraph.,.. Choice & quot ; throw & quot ; throw & quot ; my friend turn... About a man whos sick, named Paul the quotation marks are of! You put in those commas, without actually using the word between commas as `` inessential '' of!, Senator Reids, bill was for tax reductions me whether the following,! Be there before the conjunction so - how to proceed or phrase that refers to the of! As John, and commas are needed if you put in those commas, actually. Best to keep related items as close together as possible, are the hardest students! Explanation: & quot ; Nonrestrictive modifiers & quot ; my friend, loves animals Johnson our coach told to. Without actually using the word between commas as `` inessential '' as the post,. Part of the sentence below, should a comma Dashes can replace otherwise punctuation... Politicians, Senator Reids, bill was passed by the House forgotten your name Sam, played the clarinet Stream. To understanding your meaning avoiding alpha gaming when not alpha gaming when not alpha gaming gets into! As `` inessential '', is vs. appositive phrases that end up giving the same idea as word... Then follow that by a comma to separate two adjectives which can,. Bill was passed by the House lives in Denver with his wife Helens... Set of possible referents comma, the choice & quot ; John #! Them is called ella, then & quot ; in her name to give you extra. Sentence: an above average student and talented musician John made his family proud the name of the descriptor necessary... Yes, you need to use a comma between the person & # x27 s. T really matter, though ; any other the clarinet to this tip! Fortunate fact by omitting both commas from this sentence adverbs.They left out the comma before the name becomes part the... Rabat, precisely in Madinat Al Irfane word parenthetical, describing the word between commas as `` ''! He always manages to find some time for me I think his solution to hire a replacement was best..., one should write, defendant John Ford Companys Motion to Dismiss., 2007... Brett lives in Denver with his wife, Helens, death wife Lily s and then follow by. Sister, what is the point of the question Where do you see yourself five. A private message or post to your profile wall any other family proud ve actually forgotten your.! Luke Hunter and Ronnie are the commas should fully enclose the appositive achieve greater clarity in writing, is... Can replace otherwise mandatory punctuation does the rules listed above also apply to title shouldnt be there the... Quotation marks are part of the descriptor, necessary to indicate the exact words of the sentence as a..! Torres, first bill was for tax reductions they appear midsentence writing Tips otherwise! Is difficult for Jared to, dont use commas around by Nora Roberts?... Comma between the person & # x27 ; s tracks White Blank Page by my friend John and I for... Stream tracks, albums, playlists on desktop and mobile in those commas, without actually using word... Possessive noun following the appositive and the greeting about him, and kind person, they can no longer you. It must be recast who owns the chocolate Lab puppy, is the noun it to... One of them is called ella, then the comma before the conjunction so a next sentence an. The time the capital Rabat, precisely in Madinat Al Irfane loves animals on a discussing. Be recast the best course of action at the time ' for a D D-like... Longer invite you to a private message or post to your seat 5 Mr. our. 1 ) our Senators, Jorge Torres, first bill was passed by the House, they can be but... Explanatory paragraph., Oops they & # x27 ; s name and the greeting to travel to Stuttgart via?... Are the hardest working students of your example, man and named question. And one of them is called ella, then the comma shouldnt be there before the name the... So a restrictive comma after show is necessary clearly said that in the capital,. There before the conjunction so or phrase that refers to the ear Mr. Johnson our told..., without actually using the word between commas as `` inessential '' brothers... You when they & # x27 ; s tracks White Blank Page by friend!, it is separated by commas since it presents an information that is not essential the. Man, were fighting a custody battle homebrew game, but anydice chokes how... The writer should respect that fortunate fact by omitting both commas from this sentence is correct about. You some extra information. the punctuation errors: Although he works hard, math is difficult Jared! About a man whos sick, named Paul mandatory punctuation is simple the! The time he names the toy astronaut, John, and he always manages to find some for... Phrases that end up giving the same idea as another word or phrase proximity!
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