", Lipan (also Ypandis, Ypandes, Ipandes, Ipandi, Lipanes, Lipanos, Lipaines, Lapane, Lipanis, etc.) It could also be a toponymic name referring to someone who lived near a paddock. Hoijer (1938) divided the Apache sub-family into an eastern branch consisting of Jicarilla, Lipan, and Plains Apache and a Western branch consisting of Navajo, Western Apache (San Carlos), Chiricahua, and Mescalero based on the merger of Proto-Apachean *t and *k to k in the Eastern branch. Over the centuries, many Spanish, French and English-speaking authors did not differentiate between Apache and other semi-nomadic non-Apache peoples who might pass through the same area. Other historians note that Coronado reported that Pueblo women and children had often been evacuated by the time his party attacked their dwellings, and that he saw some dwellings had been recently abandoned as he moved up the Rio Grande. Apache is a cute name which stuck. They still retain many traditional tribal customs. The name has been applied also to some unrelated Yuman tribes, as the Apache Mohave (Yavapai) and . Other plants were used for only their religious or medicinal value. Some taboos were a regional phenomenon, such as fish, which was taboo throughout the southwest (e.g. This occupational surname was given to the Native Americans who worked in a cornfield. The woman not only makes the furnishings of the home but is responsible for the construction, maintenance, and repair of the dwelling itself and for the arrangement of everything in it. Some of these names include Cherokee Indian names, Cheyenne Indian names, Apache Indian names, Sioux Indian names, and Comanche Indian names. "Western Apache witchcraft". These were drawn from records of about 1000 baptisms from 1704 to 1862.[12]. Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. The Chiricahua were the most warlike of the Arizona Indians, their raids extending into New Mexico, south Arizona, and north Sonora, among their most noted leaders being Cochise, Victorio . "The Apachean culture pattern and its origins: Synonymy", in A. Ortiz (Ed.). Schroeder, Albert H. (1974c). They also used horsemint (as a condiment), juniper berries, Lamb's-quarters leaves, locust flowers, locust pods, mesquite pods, mint (as a condiment), mulberries, pennyroyal (as a condiment), pigweed seeds (for flatbread), pine inner bark (as a sweetener), pinyon pine nuts, prickly pear fruit (dethorned and roasted), purslane leaves, raspberries, sage (as a condiment), screwbeans, sedge tubers, shepherd's purse leaves, strawberries, sunflower seeds, tumbleweed seeds (for flatbread), vetch pods, walnuts, western white pine nuts, western yellow pine nuts, white evening primrose fruit, wild celery (as a condiment), wild onion (as a condiment), wild pea pods, wild potatoes, and wood sorrel leaves. Soledad, Nell David S (2009). Minks, weasels, wildcats and wolves were not eaten but hunted for their body parts. It's time to name your baby daughter, and all you can think of are the same names over and over again. A similar method involved chasing the prey down a steep cliff. Seymour, Deni J. This Navajo last name means to pound.. Among the tribes, there was not a set pattern for keeping names. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Bidu-ya m Apache Chappo m Apache Chato m Apache Chee-hash-kish f Apache Chihuahua m & f Apache, Pet Chooli f Navajo, Apache From Navajo or Western Apache dzi "mountain". The meaning of Nez is tall or big. It is a common Native American Navajo last name. Altaha is a Native American surname from the Apache tribe. Anthropologists believe the use of masks and sandpainting are examples of cultural diffusion from neighboring Pueblo cultures.[42]. [3] All Apache languages are endangered. "Jicarilla Apache", in A. Ortiz (Ed. What do you need to know about Apache CloudStack? Search for the meaning of the surname - Apache. Dosela - A common Apache last name. Contemporary Apache people are listed under their specific tribes. You can see how Apache families moved over time by selecting different census years. We have a specific list of Apache Names for girls and another list of Apache Names for boys. Rich Bowen/Zaheda Bhorat (CC BY 2.0) 147. The Navajo practiced the most crop cultivation, the Western Apache, Jicarilla, and Lipan less. We found 738,490 records for Apache last name See Apache in the 1950 US Census 49,881 Photos 2,534 Family Trees 620 Census & Voter Lists 602 Immigration & Travel View all records The average life expectancy for Apache in 1970 was 69, and 67 in 2001. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The list below is based on Foster and McCollough (2001), Opler (1983b, 1983c, 2001), and de Reuse (1983). Numerous plants were used as both food and medicine and in religious ceremonies. "[32], Apache people obtained food from four main sources:[34]. The word is from the Quechua language from South America. A number of tribes forming the most southerly group of the Athapascan family. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } The shoots were also eaten. Thus, Native American last names are a mixture of different traditions and cultures. A group representing Indigenous people in technology is calling on the Apache Software Foundation to change its name, based in part on the foundation's . In late September, gathering was stopped as attention moved to harvesting cultivated crops. Branham from the habitation of the Bramham tribe in West Yorkshire. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. He was arrested and . How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? The Western Apache system differs slightly from the other two systems, and has some similarities to the Navajo system. For waterproofing, pieces of hide are thrown over the outer hatching, and in rainy weather, if a fire is not needed, even the smoke hole is covered. Other Spanish explorers first mention "Querechos" living west of the Rio Grande in the 1580s. They do not cultivate the land, but eat raw meat and drink the blood of the cattle they kill. These terms are also used for parallel-cousins: -kis "same-sex sibling or same-sex parallel cousin (i.e. This last name was normally borne by people who were stockmen. Dosela is an Apache surname common among members of the Southwest American First Nations Tribes. Ciye m Apache Means "my son" in Apache. The word means coyote., Nahimana comes from the Dakota language and means secret.. The smaller sotol crowns were also important. At first the Apache farmed on the south plains. [22], In 1540, Coronado reported that the modern Western Apache area was uninhabited, although some scholars have argued that he simply did not see the American Indians. In May, the Western Apache baked and dried agave crowns pounded into pulp and formed into rectangular cakes. Ancient Native Americans were considered to be hunters. posits their migration south, through the Rocky Mountains, ultimately reaching the American Southwest by the 14th century or perhaps earlier. The last name Cosay was given to Apaches who were residents of the White Mountain Apache Reservation. Their name comes from a Zuni word meaning "enemy." Eastern Apache were predominantly hunter gatherers, whilst their Western counterparts relied more on farming, but were driven from their lands by Comanche. 2. Historically, they followed the Kiowa. They may be used for human purposes through ritual ceremonies. Apache Last Names. However, men helped in certain gathering activities, such as of heavy agave crowns. Hence, some natives retained their traditional surnames, while the others adopted European surnames. When a daughter married, a new dwelling was built nearby for her and her husband. It was common for a band to be allowed to leave for a short period of time. It means water that flows up and out., MomJunction's articles are written after analyzing the research works of expert authors and institutions. Goseyun was an Apache surname common among the inhabitants of the White Mountain Apache Reservation. Branham is a combination of the Old English term brom, meaning broom, and ham, referring to homestead or hamm, meaning a river meadow.. However, formerly 'they had no permanent homes, so they didn't bother with cleaning.' The collection of Native American Apache Names includes baby names for boys and girls. Fuerte), leader of the Warm Springs Mimbreo Apaches, was killed by Mexican soldiers near Janos, and his son Cuchillo Negro (Black Knife) became the principal chief and war leader. Additionally, there are two terms for a parent's opposite-sex sibling depending on sex: -da "maternal uncle (mother's brother)", -bj "paternal aunt (father's sister). They are culturally connected to numerous other tribes and are considered distant cousins of the Navajo. Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. Most Southern Athabascan gods are personified natural forces that run through the universe. In the example below, if low-marked Navajo and Chiricahua have a low tone, then the high-marked Northern Athabascan languages, Slavey and Chilcotin, have a high tone, and if Navajo and Chiricahua have a high tone, then Slavey and Chilcotin have a low tone. Also eaten were mulberries, narrowleaf yucca blossoms, narrowleaf yucca stalks, nipple cactus fruit, one-seed juniper berries, onions, pigweed seeds, pinyon nuts, pitahaya fruit, prickly pear fruit, prickly pear juice, raspberries, screwbean (or tornillo) fruit, saguaro fruit, spurge seeds, strawberries, sumac (Rhus trilobata) berries,[38] sunflower seeds, tule rootstocks, tule shoots, pigweed tumbleweed seeds, unicorn plant seeds, walnuts, western yellow pine inner bark (used as a sweetener), western yellow pine nuts, whitestar potatoes (Ipomoea lacunosa), wild grapes, wild potatoes (Solanum jamesii), wood sorrel leaves, and yucca buds (unknown species). Apache, North American Indians who, under such leaders as Cochise, Mangas Coloradas, Geronimo, and Victorio, figured largely in the history of the Southwest during the latter half of the 19th century. The notion of "tribe" in Apache cultures is very weakly developed; essentially it was only a recognition "that one owed a modicum of hospitality to those of the same speech, dress, and customs. The name Apache is believed to be from the plural form of the Zuni name pau Navajo. Schroeder, Albert H. (1963). Cly is a Native American surname derived from the Navajo word tlaai, meaning the left-handed., Etsitty was a Native American surname given to a pounder, such as a meat pounder. Apache Indians (probably from pachu, 'enemy,' the Zui name for the Navaho, who were designated "Apaches de Nabaju" by the early Spaniards in New Mexico). Native American (Navajo): ethnic name from the name of the Apache people denoting a member of this people or of any of the Navajo clans with the Apache ancestry such as. Filemonsen is a Scandinavian surname that means son of Filemon. Filemon comes from the Greek name Philemon, which means affectionate.. The Native American surname has English roots and refers to a person of Welsh origin. Teepees were common in the plains. The Apache quickly acquired horses, improving their mobility for quick raids on settlements. Only a few hundred ever returned to their lands. Eating certain animals was taboo. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. An archaeological material culture assemblage identified in this mountainous zone as ancestral Apache has been referred to as the "Cerro Rojo complex". The degree of avoidance differed by Apache group. The one Chiricahua band (of Opler's) and the Mescalero practiced very little cultivation. Apache lived in three types of houses. Seymour, Deni J. This was the real name of the Apache leader Geronimo (1829-1909), who fought against Mexican and American expansion into his territory. [citation needed]. The men's job was usually to hunt animals such as deer, buffalo, and small game. Western Apache criteria for a good chief included: industriousness, generosity, impartiality, forbearance, conscientiousness, and eloquence in language. The term Apache refers to six major Apache-speaking groups: Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Plains Apache, and Western Apache. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The Apache Tribe of Oklahoma is federally recognized and has had a formal governmental structure, embodied in a business committee, since 1966. 85 Most Popular Italian Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 135 Most Popular English (British) Last Names Or Surnames, 100 Scandinavian Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings, 120 Baby Names That Mean Forest For Boys And Girls, 120 Cherokee Names For Baby Girls And Boys, With Meanings. The different groups were located in Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. War was waged in large parties (often clan members), usually to achieve retribution. The most Apache families were found in USA in 1920. Many books were written on the stories of hunting and trapping during the late 19th century. They were first mentioned in 1718 records as being near the newly established town of San Antonio, Texas.[10]. They traveled from the Pecos River in Eastern New Mexico to the upper Colorado River, San Saba River and Llano River of central Texas across the Edwards Plateau southeast to the Gulf of Mexico. 1. There is a single word for grandchild (regardless of sex): -tsy. Glorified by novelists, sensationalized by historians, and distorted beyond credulity by commercial film makers, the popular image of 'the Apache' a brutish, terrifying semi-human bent upon wanton death and destruction is almost entirely a product of irresponsible caricature and exaggeration. Many Apache ceremonies use masked representations of religious spirits. The gathering of plants and other food was primarily done by women. It is the Americanized variant of Pompei, a toponymic Italian surname referring to someone from the place called Pompei in Italy. It is an occupational surname. [21] This theory does not preclude arrival via a plains route as well, perhaps concurrently, but to date the earliest evidence has been found in the mountainous Southwest. Where does Apache listen on a web server? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. These two terms are reciprocal like the grandparent/grandchild terms. Nakai means someone who wanders, and would have likely referred to hunters or gatherers within the tribe. Some of these names are indigenous and have roots in other cultures and nations, including those that belonged to people who settled in America over the ages. The Mescalero primarily hunted deer. Seymour, Deni J. A parent's siblings are classified together regardless of sex: -ghy "maternal aunt or uncle (mother's brother or sister)", -deed "paternal aunt or uncle (father's brother or sister)". In July and August, mesquite beans, Spanish bayonet fruit, and Emory oak acorns were gathered. Recent advances have been made in the regard in the far southern portion of the American Southwest. There are 61 military records available for the last name Apache. It is a combination of the Old English words yew and bank.. Benally. The surname Alexander originated in Scotland and was initially an Anglicized version of the Scottish Gaelic name MacAlasdair. Unlike the Chiricahua system, the Jicarilla have only two terms for grandparents according to sex: -ch "grandmother", -tsy "grandfather". Basso, Keith H. (1969). The crowns of both plants were baked and dried. (1994). 'freckled Mexican' Matthews) An Apache medicine-man called Babbyduclone, Barbudeclenny, Bobby-dok-linny, Nakydoklunni, Nock-ay-Delklinne, etc., by the whites, influential among the White Mountain Indians in 1881, near Camp Apache, Arizona. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. Below is a description of Chiricahua wickiups recorded by anthropologist Morris Opler: The home in which the family lives is made by the women and is ordinarily a circular, dome-shaped brush dwelling, with the floor at ground level. The Plains Apache gathered chokecherries, blackberries, grapes, prairie turnips, wild onions, and wild plums, and many other fruits, vegetables, and tuberous roots. The word comes from tabh, meaning shore or beach. It referred to people or a clan living on the waters edge. Apache Names and MeaningsCheck out this list of Apache Names for boys and girls with their meanings and origins. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Ohitekah is derived from the Lakota word ohitika, referring to someone bold, ferocious, and warlike. The term jicarilla comes from the Spanish word for "little gourd. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. in certain Pueblo cultures like the Hopi and Zuni) and considered to resemble a snake (an evil animal) in physical appearance.[35][36]. In late fall, juniper berries and pinyon nuts were gathered. http://naeb.brit.org/uses/tribes/10/. If a family member died, the wickiup would be burned. The doorway may face in any direction. These two terms can also be used for cross-cousins. Most Chiricahua and Mescalero ceremonies were learned through the transmission of personal religious visions, while the Jicarilla and Western Apache used standardized rituals as the more central ceremonial practice. 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