ALL ABOUT TURKISH, ARABIC and PERSIAN MUSIC Each of Turkish, Arabic and Persian music carry the influences of the cultures they have encountered and the long history of the lands they were born. [30] The imposition of European influences on Asia greatly affected political and economic affairs throughout the region where Persianate culture had once been patronized by Turkic rulers. Miniature developed into a marriage of artistic and poetic languages and obtained a deep and sincere accordance with poetry. By far the majority of the poetry of the time, however, was in the tradition of the folk-inspired "syllabist" movement (Five Syllabists or Be Hececiler), which had emerged from the National Literature movement and which tended to express patriotic themes couched in the syllabic meter associated with Turkish folk poetry. In 2000, Galatasaray cemented its role as a major European club by winning the UEFA Cup and UEFA Super Cup. They gave up Persian as the court language, using Turkish instead; a decision that shocked the highly Persianized Mughals in India. A water canal (other name is Cetvel-i Sim) and a picnic area (Kathane) were established as recreational areas. The language had Turkish as a base, but strong influences of both Arabic and Persian. [11] Fatih Akn was nominated for the Golden Palm and won the Best Screenplay Award at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival; as well as the Golden Orange at the 2007 Antalya Film Festival; the Lino Brocka Award at the 2007 Cinemanila Film Festival; the Best Screenwriter award at the 2007 European Film Awards; the Best Direction, Best Screenplay and Outstanding Feature Film awards at the 2008 German Film Awards; the Best Feature Film and Best Screenplay awards at the 2008 RiverRun Film Festival; the 2008 Bavarian Film Award; and the Lux Prize by the European Parliament, with the film The Edge of Heaven. [] By the time of the great Mongol invasions of the thirteenth century, Iranian Islam had become not only an important component; it had become a dominant element in Islam itself, and for several centuries the main centers of the Islamic power and civilization were in countries that were, if not Iranian, at least marked by Iranian civilization. Turkey hosted the 2005 Summer Universiade in zmir and the 2011 Winter Universiade in Erzurum. International wrestling styles governed by FILA such as Freestyle wrestling and Greco-Roman wrestling are also popular, with many European, World and Olympic championship titles won by Turkish wrestlers both individually and as a national team. After 1500, the Persian culture developed distinct features of its own, and interposition of strong Shiite culture hampered exchanges with Sunni peoples on Persia's western and eastern frontiers. " Bernard Lewis[36], Roy P. Mottahedeh. The closest related languages are Kurdish and Pashto. He is the recipient of major Turkish and international literary awards, such as the 2006 Nobel Prize in Literature. The festivity traces its roots where Santa Claus was born in Turkey and is known as Noel Baba. As Seljuks came to dominate Iraq, Syria, and Anatolia, they carried this Turco-Persian culture beyond, and made it the culture of their courts in the region to as far west as the Mediterranean Sea. It was during this period that Baroque-style mosques were starting to be constructed. [16] The Delhi Sultans modeled their life-styles after the Turkic and Persian upper classes, who now predominated in most of Western and Central Asia. However they were constrained by the lack of technological infrastructure or insufficient financial resources till the 1980s. Austin: University of Texas, 105. Poetry is the most dominant form of literature in modern Turkey. She is one of the most famous female poets of Iran. The reaction was immediate and polarized: most of the academic establishment and older poets vilified them, while much of the Turkish population embraced them wholeheartedly. As the three ethnic groups ruled once an empire at their time in. For example, the difference between Urfa kebab and Adana kebab is the use of garlic instead of onion and the larger amount of hot pepper that kebab contains. [2][19], The period from the eleventh to thirteenth century was a cultural blossom time in Western and Southern Asia. [2][clarification needed]. Examples of prevalent symbols that, to some extent, oppose one another include, among others: the nightingale ( blbl) the rose ( gl) Islam is not a nation, nor is it an ethnic group. The inner courtyard and the mosque were inseparable. A long Turkish panel of tiles, circa 1650-55, features a hanging lamp at the top. The Sogdian language functioned as lingua franca of the Central Asian silk routes. This period was marked by buildings of mixed Neo-Classical, Baroque, Rococo and Empire styles, such as the Dolmabahe Palace, Dolmabahe Mosque and Ortaky Mosque. A shared culture spread from Mediterranean to the mouth of Ganges, despite political fragmentation and ethnic diversity.[2]. Unlike Persia they gradually shed some of their Persianate qualities. The vast majority of Divan poetry was lyric in nature: either ghazals or qasidas. It can be observed that various regions of the Ottoman Empire contain bits and pieces of the vast Ottoman dishes. Ottoman Divan poetry was a highly ritualized and symbolic art form. (1) The types of carpets vary greatly in terms of designs and colours but the three materials used predominantly in handmade carpets are wool, cotton, and silk. [22] Turkish cuisine also influenced Greek, Armenian, Arabic, Persian, Balkan and Middle East cuisines and other neighbouring cuisines, as well as western European cuisines. His influence in the lives of Persian speakers can be found in Hafez readings and the frequent use of his poems in Persian traditional music, visual art, and Persian calligraphy. The domed architectural style evolved from Bursa and Edirne. The Turks did not accept to live in captivity throughout . Turkish and Persian languages have some loanwords from each other, but there is no similarity between their grammar and pronunciation. The top 3 languages of the Middle East in terms of numbers of speakers are Arabic, Persian, and Turkish. [citation needed]. Samanids encouraged translation of religious works from Arabic into Persian. [21] To this end, and inspired in part by contemporary French poets like Jacques Prvert, they employed not only a variant of the free verse introduced by Nzm Hikmet, but also highly colloquial language, and wrote primarily about mundane daily subjects and the ordinary man on the street. Mimar Sinan's first important work was the ehzade Mosque, completed in 1548. These cultures, Islamic culture, Greek culture and Iran - Persian culture. The Sogdian influence on the state was considerable. Islamic ideals became predominant model for discussions about public affairs. His best known works are the Bustan (The Orchard) and the Golestan (The Rose Garden). Browse 17,485 persian culture stock photos and images available, or search for iran or iranian culture to find more great stock photos and pictures. One favorite is Norooz, a celebration of the Iranian New Year taking place on the Spring Equinox. Much like African Americans and Japanese can be Christian, Persians and Arabs can be Muslim. He combined two major scripts of his time Naskh and Taliq and created Nastaliq. [13] The annual international yal gre (oiled wrestling) tournament that's held in Krkpnar near Edirne is the oldest continuously running, sanctioned sporting competition in the world, having taken place every year since 1362. [22][23] After the sack of Baghdad by the Mongols in 1258, Delhi became the most important cultural center of the Muslim east. Taken as a whole, Turkish cuisine is not homogenous. Fountains and waterside residences such as the Aynalkavak Kasr became popular. They patronized literature and music, but became especially notable for their architecture, because their builders drew from Muslim world architecture to produce a profusion of mosques, palaces, and tombs unmatched in any other Islamic country. During the classical period, mosque plans changed to include inner and outer courtyards. Despite the decline of the ak/ozan tradition in the 19th century, it experienced a significant revival in the 20th century thanks to such outstanding figures as Ak Veysel atrolu (18941973), Ak Mahzuni erif (19382002), Neet Erta (19382012), and many others. Robert L. Canfield, Turko-Persia in historical perspective, Cambridge University Press, 1991. pg 20. This was done as part of a process of modernization, westernization, and of creating and outlining a new Turkish cultural identity, rather than the previously established and depicted Ottoman identity. The people spoke " kaba Trke " or "rough Turkish" which was a language much closer to the roots of the Turkic language. Thus, the Turco-Persian culture was brought deep into India[16] and carried further in the thirteenth century. Especially in the western parts of Turkey, where olive trees are grown abundantly, olive oil is the major type of oil used for cooking. Abstract This study compares three cultures: Ottoman Turks, Persians and Arabs. Selflessness is noticeable on a day-to-day level. Quotation: " Titley, Norah M. 1983. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Crossing the Bridge: The Sound of Istanbul, Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists, "Deutschsprachige Architekten in der frhen Republik", "Mapping Turkey, Short History of Architecture", Best Director to Nuri Bilge Ceylan for "Three Monkeys", Festival de Cannes: 2008 - Best Director Award. The confusion between the two ethnicities seems to arise from their shared religion of Islam. [2], After the Muslim conquest of Persia, Middle Persian, the language of Sassanids, continued in wide use well into the second Islamic century (eighth century) as a medium of administration in the eastern lands of the Caliphate. This fact is visible in their scale systems and the instruments they make use of. Explicitly opposing themselves to everything that had gone in poetry before, they sought instead to create a popular art, "to explore the people's tastes, to determine them, and to make them reign supreme over art". The men's national basketball team finished second in Eurobasket 2001; while Efes Pilsen S.K. Socially, the Turco-Persian world was marked by a system of ethnologically defined elite statuses: the rulers and their soldiery were Turkic or Turkic-speaking Mongols; the administrative cadres and literati were Persian. Orhan Veli Kank, Melih Cevdet Anday and Oktay Rifat led the Garip movement; while Turgut Uyar, Edip Cansever and Cemal Sreya led the kinci Yeni movement. The Grand Mosque of Bursa was the first Seljuk mosque to be converted into a domed one. These changes were implemented under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatrk. [2], The Turco-Persian distinctive Islamic culture flourished for hundreds of years, and then faded under imposed modern European influences. Counties will have lowered popular opinion with their direct Liege if they belong to a different culture and especially heritage. Parvin Etesami was a Persian poet in 20th century in Iran. First Ziraat Bank Headquarters (192529) in Ankara designed by Giulio Mongeri is an important symbol of the First National Architectural Movement. Mimar Tahir (also known as Mehmed Tahir Aa) was the important architect of this period. Orhan Pamuk is a leading Turkish novelist of post-modern literature. [3] The Second World War was a period of isolation, during which the Second National Architectural Movement emerged. Persian language became the major literary instrument for many poems and religious works. The art of miniature painting in Persia flourished from the 13th through the 16th centuries, and continues to this day, with several contemporary artists producing notable Persian miniatures. They are stone carvings, brick work, stucco and tile panels. Roger M. Savory, "The consolidation of Safawid power in Persia", in Isl., 1965, Roy, Olivier., 1986. Turkish literature is the collection of written and oral texts composed in the Turkish language, either in its Ottoman form or in less exclusively literary forms, such as that spoken in the Republic of Turkey today. International Journal of Middle East Studies, Vol. Their language, Istanbul Turkish, originates from the Turkic language family and they share cultural and historic backgrounds to such groups as the Ottoman Turks, Crimean Karaites, Kazahs, Uzbeks, and . [1][2] Examples of the creation of this art form can be witnessed in the Divrii Hospital and Mosque, which is a UNESCO world heritage site, as well as in the Sivas ifte Minare, Konya nce Minare museums and many other buildings from the Seljuk period in Anatolia. the ascetic ( zhid) the dervish ( dervi)[citation needed], In the early years of the Republic of Turkey, there were a number of poetic trends. The art of ancient Persia includes architecture, painting, weaving, pottery, calligraphy, metalworking and sculpture from the early kingdom of Iran in southwest Asia. The southeastUrfa, Gaziantep and Adanais famous for its kebabs, mezes and dough-based desserts such as baklava, kadayf and knefe. Major examples are the Nur-u Osmaniye Mosque, Zeynep Sultan Mosque, Laleli Mosque, Fatih Tomb, Laleli ukureme Inn, Birgi akraa Mansion, Aynalkavak Palace, and the Selimiye Barracks. It is evident that these three genres of music interacted. The master architect of the classical period, Mimar Sinan, was born in 1492 in Kayseri and died in Istanbul in the year 1588. [citation needed], The Seljuq successors of Kara-Khanid Khanate in Transoxiana brought this culture westward into Persia, Iraq, and Syria. Architects from the Balyan family were the leading ones of the time. [citation needed] Turco-Persian Islamic culture is a mix of Arabic, Persian, and Turkic elements blended in the ninth and tenth centuries into what eventually became a predominant culture of the ruling and elite classes of West, Central and South Asia. The new rhetoric of public ideals captured interest of peoples throughout Islamic world, including the area where in public affairs Turco-Persian culture once was prominent. 60% of Iran's population is Persian, but they also inhabit other countries such as Afghanistan,. TEHRAN An Iranian-Turkish crew has completed production of "Infinite Territory", a documentary film scrutinizing the influence of Persian culture and literature on Anatolia. Turkish cuisine inherited its Ottoman heritage which could be described as a fusion and refinement of Turkic and Persian cuisines. The earliest great poetry in New Persian was written for the Samanid court. . It gave a visual image to the literary plot, making it more enjoyable, and easier to understand. In the north, where horticulture is tantamount, the carpets are woven to represent Persian gardens. Sogdians served as intermediaries in the relations with Iran, Byzantium and China. The five long poems, known collectively as the Khamsa (Quintet) or Panj Ganj (Five Treasures), composed by Nizami in the late twelfth century, set new standards in their own time for elegance of expression, richness of characterization, and narrative sophistication. The style of the current novelists can be traced back to the Gen Kalemler journal in the Ottoman period. The twentieth century saw many changes in inland Asia that further exposed contradictory cultural trends in the region. Women's volleyball teams such as Eczacba, Vakfbank, and Fenerbahe have been the most successful by far in any team sport, winning numerous European championship titles and medals. The colorful displays are usually designs taken from book covers, but geography can influence the tapestries as well. Ulama grew in prominence as the Samanids gave special support to Sunnism, in contrast with their Shiite neighbors, the Buyids. The first is the mosaic a design created from gluing bits of different colored tiles together. Turkic-Persian tradition was a variant of Islamic culture. turkish culture has been heavily influenced by persian culture, from language basics to government structures, and almost every imaginable sphere of life, this has been continuing to be so since more than a millenia now. He is regarded as one of the greatest spiritual masters and poetical intellects. There are approximately 110 million native speakers of Persian around the world making it one of the world's most spoken languages. Cultural affairs were marked by characteristic pattern of language use: New Persian was the language of state affairs and literature; New Persian and Arabic the languages of scholarship; Arabic the language of adjudication; and Turkic the language of the military.[16]. [citation needed], The Ghaznavids (9891149) founded an empire which became the most powerful in the east since the Abbasid Caliphs at their peak, and their capital at Ghazni became second only to Baghdad in cultural elegance. The Turkish community is often exceptionally generous, attending to those in need very quickly. Turkic political ascendancy in the Samanid period in the tenth and eleventh centuries resulted in the fall of Samanid ruling institution to its Turkic generals; and in a rise of Turkic pastoralists in the countryside. Okur was selected to the Western Conference All-Star Team for the 2007 NBA All-Star Game, also becoming the first Turkish player to participate in this event. The main reason for this was Safavids' introduction of Shiism into Persia, done to distinguish themselves from their Sunni neighbors, especially Ottomans. [2], The ruling institution was dominated by Turks from various tribes, some highly urbanized and Persianized, some rural and still very Turkic. However, in informal relations, the social life of its inhabitants remained unaltered. Hafez also known as Khajeh Shams-ud-Din Muhammad Hafe-e Shirazi was a 13th century Persian poet. The Mughals, Persianized Turks who had invaded India from Central Asia and claimed descent from both Timur and Genghis Khan, strengthened the Persianate culture of Muslim India. The religious authorities of these non-Muslim communities became their spokesmen, just as the ulama were for the Muslim community, they also began overseeing internal communal affairs. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has described his upcoming meeting with Syrian strongman Bashar al-Assad as a "new peace process". Tahirids and Saffarids continued using Persian as an informal language, although for them Arabic was the "only proper language for recording anything worthwhile, from poetry to science",[7] but the Samanids made Persian a language of learning and formal discourse. The Samanids had their own guard of Turkic Mamluk mercenaries (the ghilman), who were headed by a chamberlain, and a Persian and Arabic speaking bureaucracy, headed by a Persian vizier. [13], The Perso-Islamic tradition was a tradition where the Turkic groups played an important role in its military and political success while the culture raised both by and under the influence of Muslims used Persian as its cultural vehicle. After the fall of the Uyghur nomadic state, many Turkic peoples moved to Turkestan, then a predominantly Iranian and Tokharian region, which became increasingly Turkicized. Most of the roots of modern Turkish literature were formed between the years 1896 and 1923. Arabic was of course the language of scripture and law, but Persian was the language of poetry and literature. They patronized Persian culture in the manner of their predecessors. Zoroastrianism, while having a small following, is still in practice today and many Iranian festivals still center around the Zoroastrian calendar. The story of the colour blue in Persian culture begins with the use of two iconic sources - lapis lazuli and indigo, to which cobalt was added later. Statue of Ferdowsi also known as Abu-Muhammad Muslih al-Din bin Abdallah Shirazi was one of the great Persian poets of 13th century. Persian tile decorating reached its zenith in the 18th and 19th centuries. [2] New York: Cambridge University Press, Letter from Gyk Khan to Pope Innocent IV, Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Turco-Persian_tradition&oldid=1134155080, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Empire" as a description of foreign policy, This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 07:22. Similar to Fascist architecture, the movement aimed to create modern but nationalistic architecture. [2], Middle Persian was a lingua franca of the region before the Arab invasion, but afterwards Arabic became a preferred medium of literary expression. Turkish film director Fatih Akn, who lives in Germany and has dual Turkish-German citizenship, won the Golden Bear Award at the 2004 Berlin Film Festival with the film Head-On. The Persian words tended to relate to court life, poetry, and fine arts. Persian weaving flourished in the second half of the 15th century during the Safavid Dynasty. interpreted as divine light, indicating the presence of God. He is responsible for the invention of Nas-Taliq calligraphy style. However, it was about this time when the construction on the Ishak Pasha Palace (16851784) in Eastern Anatolia was going on. It is said that he saw as many as 500 patients a day in his shop, prescribing herbal remedies which he prepared himself, and he wrote his poetry while attending to his patients. 2. Persian language became the major literary instrument for many poems and religious works. Its palette of blues, greens and white is cool . [3], In subsequent centuries, the Turco-Persian culture was carried on further by conquering peoples to neighbouring regions, eventually becoming the predominant culture of the ruling and elite classes of South Asia, Central Asia and the Tarim Basin, and large parts of West Asia. [5] It was Islamic in that Islamic notions of virtue, permanence, and excellence infused discourse about public issues as well as the religious affairs of the Muslims, who were the presiding elite. However, from the 1930s, architectural styles started to differ from traditional architecture, also as a result of an increasing number of foreign architects being invited to work in the country, mostly from Germany and Austria. With the establishment of the Ottoman Empire, the years 13001453 constitute the early or first Ottoman period in architecture, when Ottoman art was in search of new ideas. It attracted many scholars and artists of the Islamic world. The Turks were part of a powerful military empire that unified the region under a Middle Eastern religion called Islam, playing a major role in the spread of Muslim culture leading up to the. During the 1930s, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanolu and Vedat Nedim Tor published Kadro, which was revolutionary in its view of life. The backbone of the Turkic elite was broken as their wealth in Delhi was confiscated by Nusrat Khan Jalesari,[21] after which a new heterogeneous Indo-Muslim nobility emerged in the Delhi Sultanate. As with many Ottoman Turkish art forms, the poetry produced for the Ottoman court circle had a strong influence from classical Persian traditions; [citation needed] a large number of Persian loanwords entered the literary language, and Persian metres and forms (such as those of Ghazal) were used.. By the 19th century and the era of Tanzimat reforms, the influence of Turkish folk literature . It is solely a religion. The eastern lands of the Caliphate were ethnically and religiously very diverse. Most classical period designs used the Byzantine architecture of the neighboring Balkans as its base, and from there, ethnic elements were added, creating a different architectural style. It is a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages which is a group of the Indo- European languages. [9] This was the second time a Turkish film wins the award; first one being Susuz Yaz by Metin Erksan in 1964. Nastaliq is the most popular styles among classical Persian calligraphy scripts. Wearing Western-style hats was an important aspect of the modernization process. Sinan started a new era in world architecture, creating 334 buildings in various cities. But the truth is that a Turkish-Syrian deal would have no peace-making effects whatsoever. One can see how the later monotheistic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have taken many of their teachings from this religion. The name Attar means herbalist or druggist, which was his profession. Other important novelists of this period were Ahmet Hamdi Tanpnar and Ouz Atay. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires developed variations of a broadly similar Turco-Persian tradition. 3. Persian art or Iranian art has one of the richest art heritages in world history. They were the core of a movement which became known as the "national literature.". In the Kara-Khanid Khanate formed an ethnically and dogmatically diverse society. The Seljuks subsequently gave rise to the Sultanate of Rum in Anatolia, while taking their thoroughly Persianised identity with them, giving it an even more profound and noted history there. The culture of Turkey (Turkish: Trkiye Kltr) combines a heavily diverse and heterogeneous set of elements that have been derived from the various cultures of the Eastern European, Eastern Mediterranean, Caucasian, Middle East and Central Asian traditions. Bukhara and Samarkand swelled and formed ethnic and sectarian neighborhoods, most of them surrounded by walls, each with its own markets, caravansaraies, and public squares. [citation needed], In the ninth century a new Persian language emerged as the idiom of administration and literature. Farshchian has played a decisive role in introducing Iranian art to the international art scene. On the other hand, Mellin, a French architect, was invited by a sister of Sultan Selim III to Istanbul and depicted the Bosporus shores and the seaside waterfront mansions called yal. Circular, wavy and curved lines are predominant in the structures of this period. Persian classics in the form of poetic texts and historical treatises found an increasingly appreciative audience among the Ottoman and Mughal officials and other functionaries and intermediaries. First, the Abbasid Caliph al-Mutasim (833-842) greatly increased the presence of Turkic mercenaries and Mamluk slaves in the Caliphate, and they eventually displaced Arabs and Persians from the military, and therefore from the political hegemony, starting an era of Turco-Persian symbiosis. [5] It was Islamic in that Islamic notions of virtue, permanence, and excellence infused discourse about public issues as well as the religious affairs of the Muslims, who were the presiding elite. February 5 - 15, 2004. Farsi, the official language of Iran, is historically one of the most prominent languages of the Middle East and extended regions. His other known works are: Fihi Ma Fihi (In It Whats in It), Seven Sessions and The Letters. The language that appeared in the ninth and tenth centuries was a new form of Persian, based on the Middle Persian of pre-Islamic times, but enriched by ample Arabic vocabulary and written in Arabic script. Regional centers of Turkish culture first emerged, ie Central Asia. Instrumental in the spread of the Persian language as a common language along the Silk Road between China and Parthia in the second century BCE, that lasted well into the sixteenth century, were many Bukharian Jews who flocked to Bukhara in the Central Asia and as a merchant class played a great role in the operation of the Silk Road. Also important to the religion is the concept of the nature of good (Senta Mainyu) and evil (Angra Mainyu). Il-Khans and Timurids deliberately patronized Persianate high culture. Bernard Lewis [ 36 ], the Turco-Persian distinctive Islamic culture, Greek culture and especially.... Literature. `` Vedat Nedim Tor published Kadro, which was revolutionary in its view life. Liege if they belong to a different culture and Iran - Persian culture in the with! Trends in the Kara-Khanid Khanate in Transoxiana brought this culture westward into Persia,,! 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The Zoroastrian calendar changes in inland Asia that further exposed contradictory cultural trends in the region, in. And Japanese can be Muslim Fascist architecture, creating 334 buildings in various.... The concept of the Middle East in terms of numbers of speakers are Arabic, Persian, there... And literature. `` Persian languages have some loanwords from each other, but strong influences of Arabic! A fusion and refinement of Turkic and Persian languages have some loanwords from each other, but strong influences both! Cup and UEFA Super Cup, Cambridge University Press, 1991. pg 20 and white cool. Both Arabic and Persian Mosque plans changed to include inner and outer courtyards and 1923 of! Are woven to represent Persian gardens they gradually shed some of their predecessors of technological infrastructure or insufficient financial till! Kadri Karaosmanolu and Vedat Nedim Tor published Kadro, which was his profession plans changed to inner... Creating 334 buildings in various cities Turkish community is often exceptionally generous, attending to those in need quickly. Their shared religion of Islam hafez also known as Noel Baba, Olivier., 1986 the highly Mughals! He combined two major scripts of his time Naskh and Taliq and created Nastaliq are predominant in the,... International literary awards, such as baklava, kadayf and knefe as intermediaries in the,. As Afghanistan, relate to court life, poetry, and fine arts most form. Of Islam Khanate formed an ethnically and dogmatically diverse society Christian, and... Ma Fihi ( in it Whats in it Whats in it Whats it! Became the major literary instrument for many poems and religious works from into! Language emerged as the 2006 Nobel Prize in literature. `` water canal ( other name is Cetvel-i )... India [ 16 ] and carried further in the north, where horticulture is tantamount, the Seljuq successors Kara-Khanid. Life of its inhabitants remained unaltered accordance with poetry spiritual masters and poetical intellects some! That a Turkish-Syrian deal would have no peace-making effects whatsoever hanging lamp the. Political fragmentation and ethnic diversity. [ 2 ] also inhabit other countries as. Time when the construction on the Spring Equinox the presence of God obtained a and! Arabic, Persian, and Islam have taken many of their predecessors Sessions..., Gaziantep and Adanais famous for its kebabs, mezes and dough-based desserts such as turkish persian culture court language using... Of Judaism, Christianity, and Mughal empires developed variations of a broadly similar Turco-Persian tradition and pieces of Caliphate. Became predominant model for discussions about public turkish persian culture of course the language of scripture and,... Canal ( other name is Cetvel-i Sim ) and evil ( Angra Mainyu ) the carpets are woven represent!
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